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Dr. Shobha Tandon - Visx Star S4 Excimer Laser | Laser Vision Correction | Custom LASIK | Intralase Laser | San Francisco Bay Area
intralase laser | YAG laser
 
Our Technologies
 
 

NeoVision keeps in front of the technological advancements by investing in the latest, state-of-the-art equipments to diagnose and treat your medical, surgical, and visual needs. We believe that only the best equipments must be utilized in order to achieve the best possible results. These machines are meticulously maintained in order to continue to achieve outstanding results. All equipments are serviced exclusively by the original manufacturers to their approved specifications. We are happy to give you a virtual tour of the different technologies used by NeoVision Eye Center.
 
 
 
 
Laser Eye Treatment Union City Technology Tour

 
  EQUIPMENTS  
Technology Tour
 
 
     
 

VISX Star S4 Excimer Laser
VISX Star S4 Smooth Scan Laser which is one of the most advanced laser system available in Laser Vision Correction today. It is FDA-approved for Wavefront LASIK and standard PRK treatment. The S4 offers Active Trak™, an infrared eye tracking systems that follows the eye in all three dimensions. The S4 also offers Variable Spot Scanning™, which uses seven variable-sized beams for faster, smoother and more precise treatments. The Blend Zone™ feature enables a larger treatment area and is available for those with larger pupils, to minimize night-time glare. VISX Star S4 laser provides us the best possible treatment options for you.

|  intralase laser YAG laser

The VISX Star S4 Excimer laser produces a high-energy, cold, ultraviolet light beam in pulses and delivers the pulses to a surface of the eye's cornea. These pulses break the bond between molecules and tissue cells so that a controlled amount of tissue can be vaporized away to reshape the cornea. Excimer laser beams do not disturb the underlying eye structures such as iris, lens, and retina. The Excimer laser is computer controlled and programmed to treat each individual eye with a high degree of precision.

Note that we use the same Visx Star S4 laser for all LASIK and PRK surgeries including standard PRK, standard LASIK, CustomLASIK, and IntraLase LASIK.

 
 

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WaveScan Analyzer
The Wavefront technology captures the unique imperfections (irregularities) in your vision that could not have been measured before. This gives us the treatment options that are truly individualized to your visual needs. (CustomLASIK)

VISX WaveScan aberrometer (analyzer) is the VISX implementation of Wavefront technology. The system works by bouncing a harmless infrared light off your retina. The reflected beam washes over the internal optical structures of the eye, emerging as a light wave. The shape of this wave, or Wavefront, is compared to that of the optically perfect eye to create a Wavefront eye map. This map is used to generate the surgical plan for Wavefront LASIK treatment on the VISX S4 Excimer laser.

WaveScan Analyze

WaveScan produces a very precise, detailed map of light rays as they travel through your eyes, highlighting imperfections in your vision. Like fingerprints, no two Wavefront eye maps are alike. A Wavefront map of an eye with no visual errors appears to have a flat surface because all of the light rays travel evenly through the eye. A Wavefront map of an eye with visual imperfections appears curved or distorted because some light rays reach the retina before others or strike different points on the retina.

By mapping both eyes using the WaveScan, a very specific visual profile, referred to as a Wavefront eye map (or visual “fingerprint”) is created for each eye. Your LASIK surgeon programs these unique profiles into the Excimer laser, customizing the treatment according to each eye’s distinct vision corrections needs. It significantly improves the quality of vision following surgery.

 
 
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IntraLase Laser
IntraLase is the first “blade-free” laser technology for creating the corneal flap in the initial step of the LASIK procedure. IntraLase is FDA-approved and it further minimizes the microkeratome-related complications of LASIK, be it standard or custom.

IntraLase laser beam places a series of computer-guided, tiny bubbles within the central layer of the cornea. This pattern results in a precise corneal flap at a depth and diameter pre-determined by the surgeon. IntraLase technology is a safer, more precise approach in creating the corneal flap in patients whose corneas are thin or have unusual curvatures.
IntraLase Laser
 
 
 
 
Microkeratome
For conventional LASIK, we use a FDA-approved, one-piece, fully-automated, safe and reliable microkeratome for creating corneal flaps with a fixed corneal depth plate. Note that no assembly or coupling of microkeratome parts by the surgeon is required during the actual procedure. This significantly minimizes the potential flap complications or human error.
Microkeratome
 
     
 
Corneal Topographer
Corneal Topography System provides a 3-D image of the cornea in very fine detail including the condition of the corneal surface. It is used to diagnose diseases of the cornea and to monitor changes in the curvature of the cornea. Auto focus and centering simplify the collection of data and eliminate operator bias. A 23 narrow ring, aspheric pattern with more than 8000 X-Y-Z data points facilitate greater accuracy; particularly in the peripheral cornea region. Tangential and Sagittal algorithms provide enhanced visualization for greater sensitivity in detecting irregular astigmatisms.
Corneal Topographer
 
 
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Corneal Topographer
Tomey Corneal Topographer is designed for high accuracy and patient comfort. It is a computerized system that measures your corneal thickness and produces a 3-D map of the corneal curvature. It has applications in a wide range of clinical procedures such as refractive surgery (LASIK & PRK). It can be used both for pre-surgical planning and post-surgical evaluations. It continues to set the standard for resolution, accuracy and corneal coverage. Some of the benefits include Keratoconus screening and Height maps.
Corneal Topographer
 
 

 
 
Pachymeter
A pachymeter measures the thickness of the cornea by using ultrasound probe. Accurate measurement of the thickness of the cornea is very important in refractive eye surgery, such as LASIK and PRK. For ultrasound pachymetry, a drop of anesthetic is placed in the eye, and an ultrasound probe is placed gently onto the surface of the cornea.
Pachymeter
 
 

 
 
Auto-Refractors (Nidek and Humphrey)
An auto-refractor measures the near-final prescription for glasses for the best distance vision. This near-final prescription is then livered directly into an auto-phoropter via a computer cable. The final results require the Doctor’s subjective interpretation.
Auto-Refractors (Nidek)
Auto-Refractors (Humphrey)
Auto-Refractors (Nidek)
Auto-Refractors (Humphrey)
 
 
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Several features of an auto-refractor are:
Spherical power range is available in plus and minus. Spherical power range is available in plus and minus.
Cylinder power can be expressed in plus or minus cylinder. Cylinder power can be expressed in plus or minus cylinder.
Axis reading is available from 1degree to 180 degree. Axis reading is available from 1degree to 180 degree.
Accurate inter-pupillary distances are given in the readout. This is very beneficial in fitting monocularly sighted patients, patients with special needs, and infants, and can be incorporated into the prescription for glasses. Accurate inter-pupillary distances are given in the readout. This is very beneficial in fitting monocularly sighted patients, patients with special needs, and infants, and can be incorporated into the prescription for glasses.
Vertex distance is automatically measured in some of the units and also may be incorporated into the final prescription. Vertex distance is automatically measured in some of the units and also may be incorporated into the final prescription.
Pupil size can also be measured and is useful in fitting rigid lenses and refractive surgery candidates. Pupil size can also be measured and is useful in fitting rigid lenses and refractive surgery candidates.
 
     
 
TRS: Total Refraction System
Total refraction system analyzes massive amount of visual measurement data and computes "the most comfortable visual acuity value" for the patient automatically. During a near point test, power convergence and power PD automatically makes adjustments. The automatic cross cylinder lens makes simultaneous comparison of cross cylinder charts possible. Automatic refractor has a full data
TRS: Total Refraction System TRS: Total Refraction System
display with high-contrast LCD. Its easy operation with electronic dial and colored key operation allows the doctor to keep looking at the patient while determining the final refraction.
 
 
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Slit Lamp
Slit lamp is a table-mounted binocular microscope that shines a light into the eye to allow the doctor to examine the entire eye  under high magnification.
Slit Lamp
 
     
 

Tonometer
With tonometry, the pressure of the aqueous humor within the eye can be measured. The aqueous humor is the fluid in the front part of the eye. Normal pressure within the eye is 8 to 21 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Pressure in the eye is measured to detect certain types of glaucoma and monitor its treatment.

Applanation tonometer is usually attached to a slit lamp. After numbing the eye with drops, the


Tonometer
instrument is gently moved until it rests upon the cornea, while the doctor observes the cornea through a slit lamp. The amount of pressure it takes to indent the cornea is related to the pressure within the eye.
 
 
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Tonopen
A tonopen is a portable, hand-held instrument that provides a safe, fast and accurate method of testing intraocular pressure. Eye drops that contain a drug to numb the eye are given, then the instrument is gently placed on the cornea, and a reading is obtained. A tonopen is used in emergency to quickly detect increased pressure in the eye.
Tonopen
 
     
 
Slit Lamp Imaging
Slit lamp photos are taken by an ophthalmologist to document the current condition of the anterior portion of the eye or eyelid. Taken over a period of time, such photos allow your doctor to compare conditions in the eye or on the eyelid.
Slit Lamp Imagin
 
     
 
Ophthalmoscopy
An ophthalmoscope is an instrument that enables a doctor to examine the inside of your eye. The instrument has an angled mirror, various lenses, and a light source. With it, a doctor can see the vitreous humor (the jellylike substance in the eye), the retina, the optic nerve, and the retinal veins and arteries. Ophthalmoscopy is painless.

Ophthalmoscopy is useful to detect not only changes in the retina due to eye disease but also changes due to certain diseases affecting other parts of the body. For instance, it is useful to detect the changes that occur in the retinal blood vessels in people with high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmoscopy can also be used to diagnose elevated pressure within the brain, which results in a swelling (pushing-out) of the normally cupped optic disk (papilledema). Tumors on the retina can be seen with ophthalmoscopy. Macular degeneration can be diagnosed with ophthalmoscopy as well.

 
 

 

 
 
Direct Ophthalmoscope
A direct ophthalmoscope is a handheld device like a small flashlight with magnifying lenses that shines a light into the eye to enable a doctor to examine the cornea, lens, and retina. The person looks straight ahead as the beam of light is shown into the eye.
Direct Ophthalmoscope
 
     
 
Indirect Ophthalmoscope
Sometimes the doctor uses an instrument called an indirect ophthalmoscope, in which a binocular device is placed on the doctor's head and a handheld lens is used in front of your eye to focus the image inside the eye. This method gives a three-dimensional view, allowing a better view of objects that have depth, including a detached retina or a swollen optic disk. It also allows a brighter light source to be used, which is important if the interior of the eye is cloudy, for instance due to infection or cataract. The indirect ophthalmoscope also allows a much wider field of view than a regular ophthalmoscope, so that the doctor can examine more of the retina at once.
Indirect Ophthalmoscope
 
 

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Retinoscope
Device for measuring an eye's refractive error with no response required from the patient. Light is projected into the eye, and the movements of the light reflection from the eye are neutralized (eliminated) with lenses.
Retinoscope
 
     
 

Special Lenses for Fundus Exams
Volk 60D Lens: It provides high magnification, making it ideal for detailed disc and macular viewing. Its 31mm diameter allows a wide field of view and facilitates easy handling within the orbital area.

Volk's SuperField NC: It offers an ideal 76x magnification and wide field of view make it perfect as the primary high resolution slit lamp fundus diagnosis lens. It is designed for increased working distance from the cornea (7mm). Its small 30.2mm diameter housing also proves highly useful for dynamic fundoscopy.

Special Lenses for Fundus Exams

Goniolens: It is intended for a stereoscopic examination of the front camera angle of the eye and laser coagulation of its structures and also for examining the central and peripheral areas of the retina. A Goniolens is handy in operation and fixes well in the eye slit. It is used together with slit lamps of any type and with ophthalmocoagulators. The lens ensures the following:

  • A specially comfortable, high quality observation of the iridous-corneal angle;
  • A possibility of carrying out, due to its design, in the majority of cases, an accurate anatomic diagnostics of the structure peculiarities of the front camera angle without any additional manipulations;
  • Carrying out the Forbes' test with a removed haptic attachment;
  • A stereoscopic observation of the near-equatorial area and far peripheral of the retina with a sufficient (no less than 5mm) mydriasis of the pupil.

Fundus Contact Lens: It is a diagnostic aid that makes a difficult diagnosis simple. The combination of binocular vision, great light intensity and a range of magnification powers using the fundus contact lens and the slit lamp give your ophthalmologist an excellent resolution to view the fundus.

 
 

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Digital Fundus Camera
This camera system allows us to capture highly accurate color-digital images of your retina. Captured images can be stored for comparison, e-mailed, and / or directly printed as hard copy. The most common causes of blindness are glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. For the best ophthalmologic care, it is important to trace these disorders in their early stages. When used with injected flourescein contrast dye, these images point out leaking blood vessels for laser therapy from diseases like diabetes.
Digital Fundus Camera
 
 
 
 
A-Scan
It is a type of ultrasound, radar-like device that emits very high frequency waves that are reflected by the ocular structures and converted into electrical impulses. It is used for differentiating normal and abnormal eye tissue or for measuring length of eyeball. It also helps in determining the refractive power of the intraocular lens implant that is used to replace your eye's own cloudy lens in cataract surgery.
A-Scan
 
     
 
Keratometer
This device measures the radius of curvature of the cornea before cataract surgery, for pre- and post-LASIK analysis as well as for contact lens fitting.
Keratometer
 
 
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Phacoemulsifier
It is a sophisticated machine that sends ultrasonic vibrations to a tiny probe that has been inserted through an incision into the cloudy lens that constitutes the cataract. Vibrating at about 40,000 cycles per second, this probe emulsifies or breaks up the cataract into pieces so small that they can be vacuumed from the lens capsule of the eye. The phaco machine also provides the vacuum necessary to remove these particles through the hollow center of the probe. At the same time, it introduces an irrigation solution that maintains pressure and prevents the eye from collapsing.
 
     
 
BAT (Brightness Acuity Tester)
BAT is used to test glare disability. The Brightness Acuity Tester can simulate three bright light conditions: 1) Direct overhead sunlight; 2) Partly cloudy day; 3) Bright overhead commercial lighting. The vision is measured using the low, medium or high light settings of the BAT. If the vision falls with light then the patient is deemed to have glare disability.

Conditions of glare and low lighting arise in the course of many workplace tasks (e.g., driving,

BAT (Brightness Acuity Tester)
construction work, computer use). Strong extraneous light sources such as oncoming headlights or a bright sky often surround a visual target, creating glare problems. In addition to the cataract causing glare, light scatter from airborne particles or irregularities on otherwise transparent surfaces, such as windows and spectacle lenses may also contribute to glare. The impact of glare depends on the demands of the visual task. For example, when looking at a person silhouetted against a window or a very bright sky, contrast reduction can make it difficult to discern features in the face. In driving, detecting pedestrians, the edge of the roadways or reading signs against a bright sky, sun, or headlights is likely to be difficult if ability to see in the presence of glare is impaired.
 
 
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PAM (Potential Acuity Meter)
A potential acuity measurement is sometimes appropriate as an estimate of potential vision prior to a surgical procedure, especially cataract surgery. The potential acuity meter (PAM) is a device that is designed to project an eye chart directly onto the retina. This allows the examiner to test the visual acuity without interference from the cloudy lens. The main purpose of performing this test is to get an idea of the visual acuity that the patient can potentially achieve. Prior to committing to cataract surgery it helps to know that vision improvement is possible (meaning there are no retinal or neurological problems that will not allow vision improvement despite cataract removal).
PAM (Potential Acuity Meter)
 
 

 
 
YAG Laser
Some patients develop haze of a membrane behind the intraocular lens (IOL) implant following cataract surgery which results in diminished vision. The vision may be blurred, hazy, or is associated with significant glare and loss of visual acuity. In past years, such membranes needed to be cut with a very tiny knife. In recent years, opening is made with a special type of laser, commonly nicknamed as "YAG laser".
YAG Laser
The YAG laser creates a series of tiny explosions which literally shear apart the membranes. Thus, if you have already had cataract surgery and should you experience decreased vision because of this secondary membrane, the YAG laser may promptly restore your vision with a simple outpatient procedure.
 
 
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Visual Field Analyzer (Humphrey)
The visual field is the entire area of vision that one sees out of each eye, including the corners (peripheral vision). The visual field is tested if a person notices specific changes in vision, for example, if he keeps bumping into objects on one side. Visual field testing helps your ophthalmologist in the diagnosis and management of loss of vision, glaucoma, disorders of retina, brain tumors, and strokes.
Visual Field Analyzer (Humphrey)
For performing this test, one of your eyes is temporarily patched. You will sit in front of a large, concave dome-shaped instrument and you will be asked to look at a central target within the dome. A computer-driven program flashes small lights of varying intensities at different locations within the dome’s surface, and you press a button when you see lights in your peripheral vision. Your responses are compared to age-matched controls to determine the presence of defects within your visual field. No special preparation is necessary for the test. This test finally produces a map of your complete field of vision. Your ophthalmologist will interpret the results and discuss with you.
 
 

 
 
Visual Field Analyzer (Goldmann)
Today, automated (computerized) field analyzers, such as the Humphrey or the Octopus perimeters are used to perform the field of vision test. However, there is a different type of perimeter, Goldmann perimeter, which is used in special circumstances such as in patients with limited cooperation or poor vision. Depending upon the size of the test stimulus, a Goldmann perimeter maps out the outer margins of the visual field. Current visual field criteria that define legal blindness in the US are based on Goldmann perimeter.
Visual Field Analyzer (Goldmann)
 
 
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HRT: Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph
The Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT) is a non-invasive confocal scanning laser microscope that is used to obtain a three-dimensional, computerized scan (like a CAT scan) of your optic nerve head and retina in the posterior segment. Due to its ability to produce highly accurate and reproducible topographic images, this sophisticated technology is applied effectively to diagnosing early glaucoma and monitoring the progression of glaucoma, as well as, evaluating macular holes or edema. Today, HRT is the gold standard for imaging the optic nerve.

HRT: Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph
HRT does not replace a visual field test. A visual field evaluates your level of visual function. However, the structural damage from glaucoma occurs up to five years prior to the patient experiencing vision loss. With HRT a personalized visual map of your retina and optic nerve is compared (by computer technology) to the new scan, and any changes are highlighted. Your doctor can immediately see if your glaucoma is progressing and then prescribe needed therapies, before vision loss is experienced.
 
 

 
 
Radio-Surgery Unit
It uses advanced radio-wave technology that provides unparalleled surgical control, precision, versatility, and safety. A fine tungsten-wire surgical electrode, emitting radio-waves at 3.8MHz, glides through tissue with no pressure. The cutting effect, known as electro-section, is performed without crushing cells. Heat is generated by resistance to the passage of a radio frequency wave which disintegrates and volatizes the cells in its path. It causes the tissue to split apart as if it had been cut with a sharp razor-blade. An equally significant advantage is that the electrode is self-sterilizing while in use, diminishing the likelihood of post procedure infection.

Radio-Surgery Unit
Clinical benefits include reduced post-operative discomfort, minimal scar formation, enhanced healing and excellent cosmetic results. Radio-surgery is an in-office procedure, which is used to safely and effectively remove eyelid margin lesions, skin tags, warts, and moles.
 
 
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Surgical Microscope
A Surgical Microscope has a wide application in ophthalmology. Focusing control, zooming and coordinate displacement of the microscope optical head are the critical components of a surgical microscope. Reflex-free optics of the microscope forms a contrast image of high resolution and chromatic rendering. Surgeon and the assistant(s) can work with mounted photo adapter or video camera with improved chromatic rendering.
Surgical Microscope
 
     
 
Sterilizers
The Statim sterilizes instruments in less than five minutes. A forced steam injector begins sterilization in less than three minutes. Fast heat up and cool down greatly reduces the total time instruments spend in moist heat conditions. Instruments that once were bathed in antiseptic solution can now be sterilized. The Statim uses pure steam only once. Condensate is discarded after each cycle. Conventional autoclaves re-
Sterilizers Sterilizers
circulate harmful contaminants through a closed water system. Entire sterilization cycle, including instrument drying, is computer controlled for foolproof operation.
 
 
 
 
Automatic Lensometer
It is used to determine the refractive power of an eyeglass. An auto-lensometer greatly reduces problems caused by human error.
Automatic Lensometer
 
 
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Pupillary Distance Meter
It is a hand-held portable instrument that measures the precise inter-pupillary distance. Inter-pupillary distance (PD) is the distance, in millimeters, from one pupil center to the other. PD measurement is used to ensure proper lens placement in a frame.
Pupillary Distance Meter
 
     
 
Sun Meter
Measurements of UV passing through the lens are in-credibly crucial to protect patients’ eyes and maintain a high standard of quality and eye health. A Sun Meter allows us to quickly and accurately measure the transmittance or absorption percentage of ultra-violet light in any lens material. Having automatic calibration and three LED displays which signify safe, caution, and danger levels, it reads UVA light transmission up to 400nm.
Sun Meter
 
     
 
Hot Air Frame Warmer
TempMaster deluxe is a hot air frame warmer with multiple speeds and temperature settings. It speeds and simplifies frame adjustment and repair. Its 2 heat settings, separate cooling setting, and multiple fan speeds provides the precise control for even the most delicate frames.
Hot Air Frame Warmer
 
 
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Automatic Ultrasonic Cleaner
It cleans frames and lenses quickly and thoroughly. Its automatic timer can be set from 1 to 30 minutes.
Automatic Ultrasonic Cleaner
 
 

 
 
Voiceless Communication System
NeoVision is equipped with a special communication device which allows inter-office communication to be fast, quiet, and discrete. It transmits important messages in all work areas through lighted buttons. Simple, readable meanings are assigned to colored and engraved lights, identifying People, Actions, and Places. The intended (assigned) staff member responds by adding to or by resetting (acknowledging) the light buttons. Lights are illuminated only when a message is sent, and they remain extinguished for up to 90% of the working day. This communication system offers the following benefits:
Voiceless Communication System
 
 
  • Requests staff silently;
  • Directs staff without knowing where they are;
  • Informs staff of changing patient status;
  • Informs staff of phone calls and reply silently;
  • Knows where each doctor is;
  • Knows which rooms have patients;
  • Knows which patient to see next;
  • Knows how many patients await each doctor.
 
 
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Programmable Lighting Controls, Occupancy Sensor Lights, Emergency Power Generator, UPS etc.
NeoVision Eye Center in Union City is located in brand new NeoCenter Professional Building with a state-of-the art facility. Programmed lighting is provided both outside and inside the facility. Moreover, lighting in all areas of NeoVision is monitored by heat and motion sensors for the conservation of energy. Uninterrupted power supply is ensured by equipments on site.
NeoVision Eye Center
 
     
 
Security: Video Surveillance Cameras, Motion Detectors, Computerized-Access, and Other Devices
For your safety and security, NeoVision in Union City is equipped with many special devices which allow us to monitor traffic and other activities in all areas of eye-clinic, optical store, and laser center. Our facility is monitored 24-hours by video surveillance cameras and motion detectors. Access to the building is computer-controlled and a 24 hour computerized log is maintained.
Security
 
 
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